What types of dementia do you evaluate and test for?
There are many different types of dementia, here are the most prevalent:
- Alzheimer’s disease
- Vascular dementia
- Lewy body dementia
- Parkinson’s disease dementia
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Normal pressure hydrocephalus
- Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (alcohol-related dementia)
- We have experience with evaluating each of these types of dementia.
What are signs of potential dementia?
The earliest signs of Alzheimer’s dementia often include:
- Thinking problems (short-term memory lapses), difficulty operating familiar equipment (e.g.: electronics at home)
- Can’t find the right words
- Judgment and decision-making problems
- Organizational problems
- Behavioral and emotional changes such as loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, being more irritable, and/or suspiciousness
The earliest signs of vascular dementia often include:
- Thinking much slower than usual (e.g.: taking longer to complete common tasks that used to be effortless)
- Becoming more easily distracted
- Difficulty with problem-solving
Sometimes the first symptom of dementia isn’t memory loss. Some dementias present with different symptoms, including initial problems with walking/balance, tremors, personality/behavior changes, or problems with speaking and understanding language.
When these types of changes are present, they can signal there might be an atypical type of dementia.
What is included in an evaluation for dementia?
Neuropsychological evaluation is a bit like taking a tour of the brain to figure out how different areas are functioning. This process uses standardized tests that include answering questions, completing paper-pencil tasks, and iPad-administered testing. We assess:
- Attention/concentration
- Processing speed
- Short-term memory
- Long-term memory
- Language skills
- Visual-spatial functioning
- Motor speed
- Executive functioning (ex: planning / organization)
- Personality
- Emotional functioning
- Ability to complete everyday tasks
Your provider will combine data from the evaluation with other information available (prior brain scans or lab results) to help determine the most likely diagnosis.
How long does the process take?
Typically, four appointments over 3-4 weeks, including the interview, testing, and two separate feedback appointments.
What happens after receiving a diagnosis of dementia?
Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for dementia. However, there are important lifestyle changes that can slow the progression of the disease and also boost day-to-day functioning. After the evaluation, you and your loved ones will learn how to manage thinking and behavioral changes. If needed, your loved one may be referred to another specialist for assistance, such as a geriatrician, neurologist, or geriatric psychiatrist.
Is my information kept confidential?
Yes. All details of your visit are handled with the highest discretion. In addition to HIPAA compliance that every medical provider must adhere to, INP patients are afforded additional privacy, because our self-pay model doesn’t require treatment be communicated with or go through insurance or employers.